Sclerotherapy:
Treatment Aimed at
Removing Spider Veins

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this procedure

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Sclerotherapy is a minimally invasive medical procedure to treat spider veins (telangiectasias/reticular veins). Widely adopted for its effectiveness and straightforward application, this method targets visible veins to improve aesthetic appearance and alleviate associated symptoms. In this article, we delve into what sclerotherapy entails, how it works, its indications, and the benefits it offers.

Treatment - Sclerotherapy

Sclerotherapy is performed by a vascular specialist, often an angiologist or vascular surgeon, specifically trained in vein treatments. The primary goal is to eliminate spider and varicose veins by injecting a sclerosing agent directly into the affected veins. This substance effectively closes the veins, redirecting blood flow to healthier vessels.

 

During the procedure, a fine needle is inserted into the targeted vein, and the sclerosing solution—either liquid or foam, depending on the vein type—is injected. It causes the vein to collapse and eventually be absorbed by the body, resulting in improved appearance and symptom relief.

Sclerotherapy: What You Need to Know About the Treatment

After undergoing sclerotherapy, adhering to specific care instructions is crucial for optimal recovery and maximizing treatment outcomes. Here are 5 essential post-treatment tips:

 

1- Compression Stockings: It’s recommended to wear compression stockings as prescribed by your doctor post-sclerotherapy. These aid in reducing swelling, enhancing blood circulation, and promoting proper healing of treated veins. Follow the recommended duration for wearing them and adhere to provided instructions.

 

2- Sun Exposure Caution: Avoid direct sunlight on treated areas for at least two weeks after sclerotherapy. Sun exposure can lead to skin discoloration or hyperpigmentation, impacting the aesthetic results. If sun exposure is unavoidable, use sunscreen with adequate protection on the treated areas.

 

3- Limit Intense Physical Activities: During the initial days following sclerotherapy, refrain from vigorous physical activities such as high-impact exercises or heavy lifting. Such activities may increase pressure on the treated veins, hindering healing. Light walking is generally permissible and beneficial.

 

4- Avoid Smoking and Alcohol: Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can impair blood circulation and delay healing. It’s advisable to refrain from smoking and limit alcohol intake during the recovery period after sclerotherapy.

 

5- Medical Follow-up: Regularly attend follow-up appointments scheduled by your doctor post-sclerotherapy. These visits allow your healthcare provider to monitor progress, determine if additional sessions are necessary, and provide personalized guidance for recovery.

 

By following these guidelines post-sclerotherapy, you contribute to a smooth recovery process, minimize risks, and enhance the effectiveness of treatment. Always seek guidance and follow instructions from your treating physician.

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Procedure Duration

30 minutes to 1 hour

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Type of Anesthesia

None

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Period without Sun Exposure

7 days

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Period without Physical Exercise

7 days

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Possibility of Bruising

Yes

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Onset of Results

Immediate up to 4 weeks

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Duration of Results

Up to 1 year

Common questions

The cost varies depending on the type and extent of veins treated. An initial medical evaluation is essential to determine the required amount of product and the number of sessions needed. Therefore, a consultation is necessary to receive an accurate quote tailored to each case.

Typically, patients experience minimal discomfort during sclerotherapy. The sensation is often described as a brief sting or burn at the injection site. Advanced techniques are utilized to minimize any discomfort.

Results vary among individuals. Significant improvement is typically noticeable after several weeks as the treated veins are gradually absorbed by the body.

While effective for treating existing spider veins, new ones may develop over time due to factors like genetics, aging, hormones, or lifestyle. Additional sclerotherapy sessions can address newly formed veins.

Minor side effects include temporary burning or itching at the injection site, redness, temporary swelling, bruising, and hyperpigmentation. These usually resolve within days, although hyperpigmentation may take longer. Severe complications like allergic reactions or blood clot formation are rare.

Sclerotherapy is most effective for certain types of spider veins and may be used with laser treatments. Larger or deeper varicose veins may require alternatives such as laser ablation. A consultation with a vascular surgeon helps determine the best treatment approach based on individual circumstances.

The doctors

Under the direction of plastic surgeons Dr. Fátima Baptista Fernandes and Dr. João Baptista Fernandes, an unavoidable nickname in the specialty in Portugal, the Clinic integrates a team of specialists from the most diverse areas who offer numerous skills related to aesthetic medicine, aesthetic treatments and plastic surgery.

Dr. João Baptista
Fernandes
Dra. Fátima Baptista
Fernandes
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