Sclerotherapy is a minimally invasive medical procedure to treat spider veins (telangiectasias/reticular veins). Widely adopted for its effectiveness and straightforward application, this method targets visible veins to improve aesthetic appearance and alleviate associated symptoms. In this article, we delve into what sclerotherapy entails, how it works, its indications, and the benefits it offers.
Sclerotherapy is performed by a vascular specialist, often an angiologist or vascular surgeon, specifically trained in vein treatments. The primary goal is to eliminate spider and varicose veins by injecting a sclerosing agent directly into the affected veins. This substance effectively closes the veins, redirecting blood flow to healthier vessels.
During the procedure, a fine needle is inserted into the targeted vein, and the sclerosing solution—either liquid or foam, depending on the vein type—is injected. It causes the vein to collapse and eventually be absorbed by the body, resulting in improved appearance and symptom relief.
After undergoing sclerotherapy, adhering to specific care instructions is crucial for optimal recovery and maximizing treatment outcomes. Here are 5 essential post-treatment tips:
1- Compression Stockings: It’s recommended to wear compression stockings as prescribed by your doctor post-sclerotherapy. These aid in reducing swelling, enhancing blood circulation, and promoting proper healing of treated veins. Follow the recommended duration for wearing them and adhere to provided instructions.
2- Sun Exposure Caution: Avoid direct sunlight on treated areas for at least two weeks after sclerotherapy. Sun exposure can lead to skin discoloration or hyperpigmentation, impacting the aesthetic results. If sun exposure is unavoidable, use sunscreen with adequate protection on the treated areas.
3- Limit Intense Physical Activities: During the initial days following sclerotherapy, refrain from vigorous physical activities such as high-impact exercises or heavy lifting. Such activities may increase pressure on the treated veins, hindering healing. Light walking is generally permissible and beneficial.
4- Avoid Smoking and Alcohol: Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can impair blood circulation and delay healing. It’s advisable to refrain from smoking and limit alcohol intake during the recovery period after sclerotherapy.
5- Medical Follow-up: Regularly attend follow-up appointments scheduled by your doctor post-sclerotherapy. These visits allow your healthcare provider to monitor progress, determine if additional sessions are necessary, and provide personalized guidance for recovery.
By following these guidelines post-sclerotherapy, you contribute to a smooth recovery process, minimize risks, and enhance the effectiveness of treatment. Always seek guidance and follow instructions from your treating physician.